GWR 4600 Class

The 4600 Class was a 4-4-2T steam locomotive built by the Great Western Railway in 1913. It was one of the GWR standard classes with two outside cylinders. It was designed as light suburban locomotive, based on the successful 4500 class 2-6-2T engines. Compared with these, it had larger (and fewer) coupled wheels, intended to allow higher speeds with local trains. The only example built spent most of its career in the Birmingham area, and was not considered a success. The limited adhesion and restricted tank capacity meant that it did not improve on the 4500 class, and the larger 2-6-2T classes handled the suburban traffic better. It was moved to western Wales in 1918 for use on the lines to Pembroke Dock and Neyland. It was withdrawn and scrapped in 1925.

Class of 1 two-cylinder 4-4-2T locomotive

This article is about the single 1913 4-4-2T locomotive. For the older and larger-wheeled 'County Tank' 4-4-2T class, see GWR 2221 Class. For the 0-6-0PT pannier tank locomotives numbered 46xx after 1940, see GWR 5700 Class § Numbering and liveries.

GWR 4600 Class
4600 as built in 1913
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer George Jackson Churchward Builder GWR Swindon Works Order number Lot 197 Serial number 2551 Build date 1913 Total produced 1
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 4-4-2T Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Leading dia. 3 ft 2 in (0.965 m) Driver dia. 5 ft 8 in (1.727 m) Trailing dia. 3 ft 2 in (0.965 m) Length 36 ft 11+3⁄4 in (11.271 m) Loco weight 60 long tons 12 cwt (61.6 t; 67.9 short tons) Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 3 long tons (3.0 t; 3.4 short tons) Water cap. 1,100 imp gal (5,000 L; 1,300 US gal) Firebox: ​  • Type Belpaire  • Grate area 93.85 sq ft (8.719 m2) Boiler GWR Standard No. 5[1] Boiler pressure 200 psi (1.4 MPa) Cylinders Two, outside Cylinder size 17 in × 24 in (432 mm × 610 mm)
Performance figures Tractive effort 18,360 lbf (81.7 kN)
Career Operators Great Western Railway Class 4600 Power class GWR: A Axle load class GWR: Blue Withdrawn 1925 Disposition Scrapped

The 4600 Class was a 4-4-2T steam locomotive built by the Great Western Railway in 1913. It was one of the GWR standard classes with two outside cylinders.

It was designed as light suburban locomotive, based on the successful 4500 class 2-6-2T engines. Compared with these, it had larger (and fewer) coupled wheels, intended to allow higher speeds with local trains. The only example built spent most of its career in the Birmingham area, and was not considered a success. The limited adhesion and restricted tank capacity meant that it did not improve on the 4500 class, and the larger 2-6-2T classes handled the suburban traffic better. It was moved to western Wales in 1918 for use on the lines to Pembroke Dock and Neyland. It was withdrawn and scrapped in 1925.^[2][3][4]

Notes

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1. ^ Champ (2018), p. 319.
2. ^ Haresnape & Swain (1976), pp. 94–95.
3. ^ Holcroft (1957), p. 137.
4. ^ le Fleming 1962, p. J51.

References

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• Allcock, N. J.; Davies, F. K.; le Fleming, H. M.; Maskelyne, J. N.; Reed, P. J. T.; Tabor, F. J. (1968) [1951]. White, D. E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part one: Preliminary Survey. Kenilworth: RCTS.
• Champ, Jim (2018). An Introduction to Great Western Locomotive Development. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Transport. ISBN 978-1-4738-7784-9. OCLC 1029234106. OL 26953051M.
• Haresnape, Brian; Swain, Alec (1976). Churchward locomotives : a pictorial history. London: I. Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0697-0.
• Holcroft, Harold (1957). An Outline of Great Western Railway Locomotive Practice. London: Locomotive Publishing Co Ltd.
• le Fleming, H. M. (February 1962). White, D. E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part nine: Standard Two-Cylinder Classes. RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-37-1. OCLC 655827210.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)

External links

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• Photograph of 4600 at Birmingham Moor Street station
• A Beginner's Guide to GWR 4-coupled tanks (includes works photo of 4600)