Basic Latin

Basic Latin o C0 Controls and Basic Latin è un blocco Unicode. È costituito dai 128 caratteri compresi nell'intervallo U+0000-U+007F.

Introdotto nella versione 1.0 di Unicode, è un adattamento degli standard ISO/IEC 646 e ASCII.

Tabella

Codice	Carattere	Nome	Note
C0 controls^[1]
U+0000		<control> = NULL^[2]	NUL
U+0001	�	<control> = START OF HEADING^[2]	SOH
U+0002	�	<control> = START OF TEXT^[2]	STX
U+0003	�	<control> = END OF TEXT^[2]	ETX
U+0004	�	<control> = END OF TRANSMISSION^[2]	EOT
U+0005	�	<control> = ENQUIRY^[2]	ENQ
U+0006	�	<control> = ACKNOWLEDGE^[2]	ACK
U+0007	�	<control> = BELL^[2]	BEL
U+0008	�	<control> = BACKSPACE^[2]	BS
U+0009		<control> = CHARACTER TABULATION^[2]	HT (horizontal tabulation), tab
U+000A		<control> = LINE FEED^[2]	LF, NL (new line), EOL (end of line)
U+000B		<control> = LINE TABULATION^[2]	VT (vertical tabulation)
U+000C		<control> = FORM FEED^[2]	FF
U+000D		<control> = CARRIAGE RETURN^[2]	CR
U+000E	�	<control> = SHIFT OUT^[2]	SO, LOCKING-SHIFT ONE
U+000F	�	<control> = SHIFT IN^[2]	SI, LOCKING-SHIFT ZERO
U+0010	�	<control> = DATA LINK ESCAPE^[2]	DLE
U+0011	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL ONE^[2]	DC1
U+0012	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL TWO^[2]	DC2
U+0013	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL THREE^[2]	DC3
U+0014	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL FOUR^[2]	DC4
U+0015	�	<control> = NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE^[2]	NAK
U+0016	�	<control> = SYNCHRONOUS IDLE^[2]	SYN
U+0017	�	<control> = END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK^[2]	ETB
U+0018	�	<control> = CANCEL^[2]	CAN
U+0019	�	<control> = END OF MEDIUM^[2]	EM
U+001A	�	<control> = SUBSTITUTE^[2]	SUB
U+001B	�	<control> = ESCAPE^[2]	ESC
U+001C		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR^[2]	FS (file separator)
U+001D		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE^[2]	GS (group separator)
U+001E		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO^[2]	RS (record separator)
U+001F		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE^[2]	US (unit separator)
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[1]
U+0020		SPACE	SP^[3]
U+0021	!	EXCLAMATION MARK	^[3]
U+0022	"	QUOTATION MARK	senza distinzione tra aperta e chiusa^[3]
U+0023	#	NUMBER SIGN	^[3]
U+0024	$	DOLLAR SIGN	usato anche per il milréis e l'escudo^[3]
U+0025	%	PERCENT SIGN	^[3]
U+0026	&	AMPERSAND	^[3]
U+0027	'	APOSTROPHE	apostrofo diritto^[3]
U+0028	(	LEFT PARENTHESIS	parentesi tonda aperta^[3]
U+0029	)	RIGHT PARENTHESIS	parentesi tonda chiusa^[3]
U+002A	*	ASTERISK	^[3]
U+002B	+	PLUS SIGN	^[3]
U+002C	,	COMMA	separatore decimale^[3]
U+002D	-	HYPHEN-MINUS	usato come tratto d'unione o meno^[3]
U+002E	.	FULL STOP	usato come separatore decimale^[3]
U+002F	/	SOLIDUS	slash^[3]
ASCII digits^[4]
U+0030	0	DIGIT ZERO
U+0031	1	DIGIT ONE
U+0032	2	DIGIT TWO
U+0033	3	DIGIT THREE
U+0034	4	DIGIT FOUR
U+0035	5	DIGIT FIVE
U+0036	6	DIGIT SIX
U+0037	7	DIGIT SEVEN
U+0038	8	DIGIT EIGHT
U+0039	9	DIGIT NINE
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[4]
U+003A	:	COLON	viene utilizzato per la divisione
U+003B	;	SEMICOLON	utilizzato come punto interrogativo greco
U+003C	<	LESS-THAN SIGN
U+003D	=	EQUALS SIGN
U+003E	>	GREATER-THAN SIGN
U+003F	?	QUESTION MARK
U+0040	@	COMMERCIAL AT
Uppercase Latin alphabet^[5]
U+0041	A	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
U+0042	B	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
U+0043	C	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
U+0044	D	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
U+0045	E	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
U+0046	F	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
U+0047	G	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
U+0048	H	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
U+0049	I	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I	maiuscola di ı (LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I, U+0131)^[6]
U+004A	J	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
U+004B	K	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
U+004C	L	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
U+004D	M	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
U+004E	N	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
U+004F	O	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
U+0050	P	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
U+0051	Q	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
U+0052	R	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
U+0053	S	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
U+0054	T	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
U+0055	U	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
U+0056	V	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
U+0057	W	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
U+0058	X	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
U+0059	Y	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
U+005A	Z	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[5]
U+005B	[	LEFT SQUARE BRACKET	parentesi quadra aperta
U+005C	\	REVERSE SOLIDUS	backslash
U+005D	]	RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET	parentesi quadra chiusa
U+005E	^	CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
U+005F	_	LOW LINE	underscore
U+0060	`	GRAVE ACCENT
Lowercase Latin alphabet^[5]
U+0061	a	LATIN SMALL LETTER A
U+0062	b	LATIN SMALL LETTER B
U+0063	c	LATIN SMALL LETTER C
U+0064	d	LATIN SMALL LETTER D
U+0065	e	LATIN SMALL LETTER E
U+0066	f	LATIN SMALL LETTER F
U+0067	g	LATIN SMALL LETTER G
U+0068	h	LATIN SMALL LETTER H
U+0069	i	LATIN SMALL LETTER I	minuscola di İ (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE, U+0130)^[6]
U+006A	j	LATIN SMALL LETTER J
U+006B	k	LATIN SMALL LETTER K
U+006C	l	LATIN SMALL LETTER L
U+006D	m	LATIN SMALL LETTER M
U+006E	n	LATIN SMALL LETTER N
U+006F	o	LATIN SMALL LETTER O
U+0070	p	LATIN SMALL LETTER P
U+0071	q	LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
U+0072	r	LATIN SMALL LETTER R
U+0073	s	LATIN SMALL LETTER S
U+0074	t	LATIN SMALL LETTER T
U+0075	u	LATIN SMALL LETTER U
U+0076	v	LATIN SMALL LETTER V
U+0077	w	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
U+0078	x	LATIN SMALL LETTER X
U+0079	y	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
U+007A	z	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[7]
U+007B	{	LEFT CURLY BRACKET	parentesi graffa aperta
U+007C	\|	VERTICAL LINE	in coppia viene usato per indicare il valore assoluto
U+007D	}	RIGHT CURLY BRACKET	parentesi graffa chiusa
U+007E	~	TILDE
Control character^[7]
U+007F		<control> = DELETE	DEL

Tabella compatta di caratteri

*C0 Controls and Basic Latin*
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
000	NUL	SOH	STX	ETX	EOT	ENQ	ACK	BEL	BS	HT	LF	VT	FF	CR	SO	SI
001	DLE	DC1	DC2	DC3	DC4	NAK	SYN	ETB	CAN	EM	SUB	ESC	FS	GS	RS	US
002	SP	!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
003	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
004	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
005	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	^	_
006	`	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o
007	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	{	\|	}	~	DEL

Note

^ ^a ^b Unicode, p. 3.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af nome derivato da ISO/IEC 6429:1992.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p basato su ISO/IEC 646.
^ ^a ^b Unicode, p. 4.
^ ^a ^b ^c Unicode, p. 5.
^ ^a ^b si veda Lettere i e ı in lingua turca.
^ ^a ^b Unicode, p. 6.

Bibliografia

(EN) General Scripts (PDF), in The Unicode Standard, Version 1.0, ISBN 0-201-56788-1.
(EN) Letters of Basic Latin (PDF), in The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0, The Unicode Consortium, 2016, ISBN 978-1-936213-13-9.
(EN) Control Codes (PDF), in The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0, The Unicode Consortium, 2016, ISBN 978-1-936213-13-9.
(EN) C0 Controls and Basic Latin (PDF), su Unicode.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Basic Latin

Portale Informatica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di informatica

[A-1] Unicode, p. 3.

[ISO/IEC_6429:1992-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af nome derivato da ISO/IEC 6429:1992.

[ISO/IEC_646-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p basato su ISO/IEC 646.

[B-4] Unicode, p. 4.

[C-5] Unicode, p. 5.

[turco-6] si veda Lettere i e ı in lingua turca.

[D-7] Unicode, p. 6.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
000	NUL	SOH	STX	ETX	EOT	ENQ	ACK	BEL	BS	HT	LF	VT	FF	CR	SO	SI
001	DLE	DC1	DC2	DC3	DC4	NAK	SYN	ETB	CAN	EM	SUB	ESC	FS	GS	RS	US
002	SP	!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
003	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
004	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
005	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	^	_
006	`	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o
007	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	{	\|	}	~	DEL

	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
000	NUL	SOH	STX	ETX	EOT	ENQ	ACK	BEL	BS	HT	LF	VT	FF	CR	SO	SI
001	DLE	DC1	DC2	DC3	DC4	NAK	SYN	ETB	CAN	EM	SUB	ESC	FS	GS	RS	US
002	SP	!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
003	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
004	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
005	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	^	_
006	`	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o
007	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	{	\|	}	~	DEL

	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
000	NUL	SOH	STX	ETX	EOT	ENQ	ACK	BEL	BS	HT	LF	VT	FF	CR	SO	SI
001	DLE	DC1	DC2	DC3	DC4	NAK	SYN	ETB	CAN	EM	SUB	ESC	FS	GS	RS	US
002	SP	!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
003	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
004	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
005	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	^	_
006	`	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o
007	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	{	\|	}	~	DEL