Yury Chaika
Yury Yakovlevich Chaika (Russian: Юрий Яковлевич Чайка; born 21 May 1951) is a Russian lawyer and statesman who currently serves as the Presidential Envoy to the North Caucasian Federal District since 2020. He previously served as Prosecutor-General of Russia from 2006 to 2020 and Minister of Justice from 1999 to 2006. He has the federal state civilian service ranks of State Councillor of Justice of the Russian Federation and 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation, and also the prosecutor's rank of Active State Councillor of Justitia.
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Yury Chaika | |
|---|---|
Юрий Чайка | |
 Chaika in 2023 | |
| Presidential Envoy to the North Caucasian Federal District | |
| Assumed office 22 January 2020 | |
| President | Vladimir Putin |
| Preceded by | Aleksandr Matovnikov |
| Prosecutor-General of Russia | |
| In office 23 June 2006 – 22 January 2020 | |
| President | Vladimir Putin Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin |
| Preceded by | Vladimir Ustinov |
| Succeeded by | Igor Krasnov |
| In office 2 April – 29 July 1999 Acting | |
| President | Boris Yeltsin |
| Preceded by | Yury Skuratov |
| Succeeded by | Vladimir Ustinov |
| Minister of Justice | |
| In office 17 August 1999 – 23 June 2006 | |
| President | Boris Yeltsin Vladimir Putin |
| Prime Minister | Vladimir Putin Mikhail Kasyanov Mikhail Fradkov |
| Preceded by | Pavel Krasheninnikov |
| Succeeded by | Vladimir Ustinov |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 May 1951 Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Alma mater | Ural State Law University |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Yury Yakovlevich Chaika (Russian: Юрий Яковлевич Чайка; born 21 May 1951) is a Russian lawyer and statesman who currently serves as the Presidential Envoy to the North Caucasian Federal District since 2020. He previously served as Prosecutor-General of Russia from 2006 to 2020 and Minister of Justice from 1999 to 2006.
He has the federal state civilian service ranks of State Councillor of Justice of the Russian Federation[1] and 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation,[2] and also the prosecutor's rank of Active State Councillor of Justitia.[3]
Career
[edit]In 1995, he became first deputy Russian prosecutor general. He was appointed by then Prosecutor-General Yury Skuratov, his former classmate from Sverdlovsk Law Institute.[4] Following Skuratov's suspension, Chaika served as acting prosecutor general for a brief spell between April and August 1999. From August 1999 to June 2006, he served as justice minister.[citation needed]
On 23 June 2006, Chaika became Russian Prosecutor-General, effectively swapping jobs with his predecessor Vladimir Ustinov who took up the post of justice minister.[5]
A "Crown prosecutor" (likely a reference to Chaika) was mentioned in an email chain released on 11 July 2017 by the son of then Republican Presidential nominee Donald Trump, Don Jr, in regards to the Russian government and their alleged attempts to provide damaging information during the U.S. Presidential election of 2016. The email thread resulted in the Trump campaign–Russian meeting of June 2016.[6][7]
On 20 January 2020, he resigned in connection with the transition to another job. The resignation request is expected to be considered by the Federation Council on 22 January.[8]
On 22 January 2020 he was appointed Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to North Caucasus Federal District.[9]
Notable cases
[edit]On 14 June 2006, the Prosecutor-General's Office reported that it had reopened the "Three Whales" corruption investigation, a case in which nineteen high-ranking FSB (Federal Security Service) officers were allegedly involved in furniture smuggling cases, as well as illegally importing consumer goods from China. The mass media revealed that the officials dismissed around that time had worked in the Moscow and federal offices of the FSB,[note 1] the Prosecutor-General's Office,[note 2] the Moscow Regional Prosecutor's Office, the Federal Customs Service and the Presidential Executive Office. Deputy heads of the FSB Internal Security Department also figured in the report authored by Viktor Cherkesov. The purge occurred while FSB head Nikolai Patrushev was on vacation.[10][11][12][13][14]
On 27 December 2006, he accused Leonid Nevzlin, a former vice president of Yukos, exiled in Israel and wanted by the Russian authorities for a long time, of involvement in Alexander Litvinenko poisoning, a charge dismissed by the latter as a nonsense.[15]
On 16 January 2007, Chaika announced that the Tambov Gang had recently forcefully taken over 13 large enterprises in Saint Petersburg and was subject to an investigation.[16][17] The leader of the gang, Vladimir Kumarin, was arrested on 24 August 2007. His associate and member of Putin's cooperative "Ozero" Vladimir Smirnov was dismissed from his position of Tekhsnabexport director.[18]
On 1 December 2015, Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) published a large investigation on Yuri Chaika, and his family. The Report comes with a 40-minute film Chaika.[19] An English version of the film was published two months later.[20] On 3 February 2016, the group Pussy Riot released a satirical music video titled Chaika, alluding to Navalny's findings.[21]
On March 15, 2017, the Ministry of Justice in Russia filed a claim with the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation seeking "to declare the religious organization, the Administrative Center of Jehovah’s Witnesses, extremist, ban its activity, and liquidate it."[22] Yury Chaika will be heading the prosecution.[citation needed]
Sanctions
[edit]In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 6 April 2022 the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury added Chaika to its list of persons sanctioned pursuant to Executive Order 14024. [23]
In July 2022 the European Union imposed sanctions on Chaika in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[24]
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War. [25]
Popular culture
[edit]In 2016 Russian punk music group Pussy Riot released the music video "Chaika", sardonically commenting on corruption in the Russian judiciary. The song itself does not directly refer to Chaika, but the music video features women wearing seagull masks or making hand gestures of a seagull in dance (chaika (чайка) is the Russian word for seagull). [26][27]
Awards
[edit]- Order of Honour — for great contribution to strengthening the rule of law and many years of conscientious work (2001)[28]
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV class — for services to the state in strengthening law and order (2006)[29]
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" III class — for great services to the state in strengthening law and order (2011)[30]
- Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour — for services in strengthening the rule of law, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens (2011)[31]
- Order of Honour (South Ossetia, 2011)[32]
- Order of Honour — for significant contribution to Armenian-Russian cooperation in the field of justice (Armenia, 2013)[33]
- Order of Friendship — for significant contribution to the deepening of cooperation between the law enforcement bodies of the Republic of Armenia and the Russian Federation, strengthening and development of Armenian-Russian friendly ties (Armenia, 2016)[34]
- Order of Friendship (South Ossetia, 2017)[35]
- Medal “100th anniversary of the Prosecutor's Office of Azerbaijan (1918-2018)” (Azerbaijan, 2019)[36]
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I class — for great contribution to ensuring the activities of the President of the Russian Federation and many years of conscientious work[37]
- Order of Alexander Nevsky[38]
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class[39]
- Honoured Lawyer of Russia[40]
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"[29]
- Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy"[29]
- Medal of Zhukov[29]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Colonel General Sergei Shishin, former head of the Internal Security Directorate of FSB and current head of the FSB Activities Support Directorate, Colonel General Vladimir Anisimov, former head of the Internal Security Directorate of FSB, Lieutenant General Alexander Kupryazhkin, current head of the Internal Security Directorate.
- ^ Prosecutors Dmitry Shokhin and Kamil Kashaev who had prosecuted YUKOS, head of the department for Investigations of High Importance Cases Vladimir Lyseiko, oversight directorates heads Alexander Kizlyk and Vladimir Titov.
References
[edit]- ^ О присвоении классного чина Чайке Ю.Я. (Decree 1133) (in Russian). President of Russia. 31 August 1999.
- ^ О присвоении классных чинов государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации федеральным государственным гражданским служащим Администрации Президента Российской Федерации (Decree 163) (in Russian). President of Russia. 5 March 2020.
- ^ О присвоении классного чина Чайке Ю.Я. (Decree 1091) (in Russian). President of Russia. 3 October 2006.
- ^ Gridneva, Marina (20 June 2006). "Что в прошлом у будущего генпрокурора". Moskovskiy Komsomolets.
- ^ "Official biography on Prosecutor General's website (in Russian)". Archived from the original on 2021-07-18. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- ^ Becker, Jo; Goldman, Adam; Apuzzo, Matt (11 July 2017). "Russian Dirt on Clinton? 'I Love It,' Donald Trump Jr. Said". New York Times.
- ^ Ioffe, Julia (11 July 2017). "What the Heck Is a Russian 'Crown Prosecutor'?". The Atlantic.
- ^ Генпрокурор Юрий Чайка покинул свой пост
- ^ Yury Chaika appointed Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to North Caucasus Federal District
- ^ "Property Fund's Confistated Goods Dealer Fired - Kommersant Moscow". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ "Mass Dismissals at the FSB - Kommersant Moscow". Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ Zapodinskaya, Ekaterina (20 September 2006). "Прокуроры ЮКОСа остались без работы [Prosecutors of YUKOS are left without work]". Kommersant.
- ^ "Уволенные указом Путина генералы ФСБ продолжают работать [The FSB generals dismissed by Putin's decree continue to work]". Грани.Ру. 13 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ^ Yasmann, Victor (26 September 2006). "Russia: Corruption Scandal Could Shake Kremlin". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
- ^ Gardham, Duncan (28 December 2006). "Oil billionaire named in Litvinenko inquiry". The Telegraph.
- ^ "Тамбовская группировка захватила в Петербурге 13 предприятий". spbland.ru. 16 January 2007.
- ^ "Генпрокурор: арестованы 27 членов тамбовской ОПГ". Archived from the original on 18 January 2007.
- ^ "Что произошло с убийством Политковской". Echo of Moscow. 1 September 2007.
- ^ "Russia's mafia state | Alexey Navalny's group publishes startling revelations linking the Attorney General's son to the mob". Meduza. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ Navalny, Alexei (26 January 2016). "Chaika. An investigative documentary". Anti-Corruption Foundation. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Pussy Riot is back in high heels to tackle corruption". Deutsche Welle. 4 February 2016.
- ^ "Russia's Ministry of Justice Moves to Ban Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia". 16 March 2017.
- ^ Office of Foreign Assets Control. "Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions." Published 2022-0418. 87 FR 23023
- ^ "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/1270 of 21 July 2022". Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ Pussy Riot is back in high heels to tackle corruption Archived March 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Deutsche Welle, February 4, 2016.
- ^ Pussy Riot is back in high heels to tackle corruption Archived March 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Deutsche Welle, February 4, 2016.
- ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 19.05.2001 г. № 554". kremlin.ru. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ a b c d "ЧАЙКА Юрий Яковлевич". rah.ru. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Указ Президента РФ от 11 января 2011 г. N 32 «О награждении орденом "За заслуги перед Отечеством" III степени Чайки Ю.Я.» | Портал о наградах". onagradah.ru. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Распоряжение Президента Российской Федерации от 19.05.2011 г. № 324-рп". Президент России (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Эдуард Кокойты наградил Юрия Чайку Орденом почета". Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" (in Russian). 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Յ. Յ. Չայկային Պատվո շքանշանով պարգևատրելու մասին".
- ^ "Указ Президента Республики Армения от 9 марта 2016 года № УП-222-А". Archived from the original on 2021-03-05.
- ^ "Состоялась встреча Генерального прокурора Российской Федерации Юрия Чайки и Президента Республики Южная Осетия Анатолия Бибилова". 2018-01-23. Archived from the original on 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Делегация под руководством Генерального прокурора Азербайджанской Республики находится с визитом в России".
- ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 18.05.2021 № 293 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»". Archived from the original on 2021-05-18.
- ^ "Первая планка второго ряда на форме — орден Александра Невского". 2016-07-03. Archived from the original on 2016-07-03. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Первая планка на форме — орден «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени". Archived from the original on 2016-07-03.
- ^ "Чайка Юрий Яковлевич - Генеральная прокуратура Российской Федерации". epp.genproc.gov.ru. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
See also
[edit]
External links
[edit]
Media related to Yuriy Chaika at Wikimedia Commons- Chaika's profile and assets on Russian Asset Tracker
Note: Acting prosecutors general shown in italics | ||
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