Shocker (character)

Shocker
Cover artwork of the Shocker in The Amazing Spider-Man #579B (alternate cover) (December 2008). Art by Mike McKone.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	The Amazing Spider-Man #46 (March 1967)
Created by	Stan Lee (writer) John Romita Sr. (artist)
In-story information
Alter ego	Herman Schultz
Species	Human
Team affiliations	Sinister Six Masters of Evil Sinister Syndicate Thunderbolts Villains for Hire
Notable aliases	Quilty[1]
Abilities	Skilled inventor, engineer, martial artist and acrobat Uses battlesuit equipped with vibro-shock gauntlets that project air blasts and deflect physical attacks

The Shocker (Herman Schultz) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr, the character debuted in The Amazing Spider-Man #46 in March 1967. He is usually depicted as an enemy of the superhero Spider-Man, and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery.

Schultz was originally a self-taught engineer and renowned safe cracker who invented a pair of gauntlets capable of producing powerful vibrational shock waves. He incorporated these gauntlets into a protective battlesuit and became a mercenary for hire. As the Shocker, Schultz quickly rose in New York City's criminal underworld and has been employed by various crime lords, which has often put him into conflict with Spider-Man. One notable trait that differentiates the Shocker from most other Spider-Man villains is his pursuit of wealth and a comfortable life rather than revenge or chaos. As a result, he has sometimes put aside his differences with Spider-Man and has helped him or other heroes when it was in his best interest. The "Amazing Spider-Man/Venom: Death Spiral" storyline later revealed that he is related to Mary Jane Watson.

The character was ranked as Spider-Man's 23rd greatest enemy by IGN.^[2] The Shocker has been adapted from the comics into various forms of media, having been voiced by Jim Cummings in Spider-Man: The Animated Series, Jeff Bennett in The Spectacular Spider-Man, and David B. Mitchell in the video game Spider-Man. Two iterations of the character were featured in the 2017 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Spider-Man: Homecoming, with Herman Schultz portrayed by Bokeem Woodbine and Jackson Brice portrayed by Logan Marshall-Green.

The character first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #46 (March 1967) and was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr.^[3]

In an interview, Romita discussed how he designed the character, "I used a lot of very subliminal feeling. While designing the Shocker costume, for some reason, I thought 'cushion' and 'quilt.' I'm thinking, if the guy has a shocking power and vibrates buildings so they fell apart by shaking them, then there's got to be some kind of cushion effect, and so, subliminally, I did it."^[4]

He appeared as a regular character in Thunderbolts from issue #157 to 162, when he deserted the team. He was also one of the main characters in "The Superior Foes of Spider-Man" comic series.^[5]

Herman Schultz was born in New York City to Marianne Sinek and Henrik Schultz. He was a high school dropout who had brilliant talents as both an inventor and an engineer. Instead of using such talents to gain legitimate employment, he became a successful burglar and the world's best safe-cracker (according to him in later stories). After finally being caught and incarcerated for his crimes, he developed a pair of gauntlets designed to shoot air blasts, vibrating at high frequency.^[6] Schultz uses his gauntlets to escape from prison and becomes the supervillain known as "the Shocker".^[7] He defeats Spider-Man in their first confrontation during a robbery. While robbing a bank, he was later beaten and sent back to prison after Spider-Man pinned Schultz's thumbs away from the gauntlets' triggers with his webbing and then knocked him out.^[8]

Shocker joins Egghead's Masters of Evil (with Radioactive Man, Tiger Shark, Moonstone, and Beetle) to incriminate Hank Pym, then on trial for treason. The Masters battle the Avengers in this encounter; Shocker is brainwashed and purposely abandoned by Egghead to deliver a false testimony,^[9] and subsequently cooperated with the authorities in exonerating the ex-Avenger.^[10] Shocker was later hired by the Nazi war criminal Baron Von Lundt to kill Dominic Fortune, and built the vibro-shock units into his entire uniform to do so.^[11]

Shocker escapes prison with the help of fellow inmate Boomerang. By this time, he has developed severe confidence issues and has become terrified that the Scourge of the Underworld is going to kill him. A tipping point occurs when Spider-Man apprehends him and seems to not take him seriously. Enraged, Shocker defeats Spider-Man and is about to finish him off when a Scourge imposter intervenes, causing Shocker to flee.^[12] When he next appeared his confidence issues are gone. He aims to hunt down Scourge himself and kill him first.^[13]

Shocker has proven to be a constant presence among Spider-Man's gallery of enemies. He often works as a member of a team (including Hobgoblin's Sinister Seven, Norman Osborn's Sinister Twelve, Doctor Octopus's Sinister Six, and the Masters of Evil) or in partnership with at least one other villain. Previous alliances include Boomerang, the Beetle, Rhino, Leila Davis, Hydro-Man, and Speed Demon (all of which made up the Sinister Syndicate), and the Trapster, Constrictor, and Jack O'Lantern. He also teamed up with a large group of villains during the Acts of Vengeance, when he helped them unsuccessfully attack the Fantastic Four.^[14]

Shocker allies with Speed Demon of the New Thunderbolts to break into a particularly well-guarded safe. Though the police arrived at his hide-out in quick pursuit, he is saved by Speed Demon dashing in and stealing both the loot and Shocker's weapons, removing all traces of evidence (and, unfortunately for Shocker, also keeping the money to fund the Thunderbolts' further activities).^[15]

A new version of the Sinister Six, with Shocker as a member, bands together during the "Civil War" but were stopped by Captain America and his Secret Avengers.^[16]

Shocker was shown to have partially reformed the Sinister Syndicate alongside Hydro-Man and Boomerang. This group attempts to rob Baily's Auction House but are interrupted by Spider-Man and then Initiative members War Machine and Komodo. The latter are there to neutralize Spider-Man. The trio escapes, only to be found and attacked by the Scarlet Spiders.^[17]

In his first "Brand New Day" appearance, he is shown to have been hired by a mobster to take out a subway train wagon full of jurors. After a brief battle with Spider-Man, he is knocked unconscious while Spider-Man uses his gauntlets to destroy rubble blocking the path. Although he seems cooperative at first, as soon as he is secured by Spider-Man, he activates a powerful shock in his gauntlets through his belt, causing the main exit to collapse and allowing him to escape.^[18] On their way to collect money from bets on superhero fights, Shocker and Boomerang discover the dead body of "the Bookie".^[19]

During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Shocker appeared as a member of Hood's crime syndicate.^[20]

During the Origin of the Species storyline, Shocker is invited by Doctor Octopus to rejoin the reestablished Sinister Six, where he exchange for securing some specific items. He and Tombstone went after Menace's infant in the restaurant shop, until Spider-Man interfered.^[21] After he passes out from his fight, the police arrive but Shocker is carried away by Tombstone who escapes.^[22] When Spider-Man goes on a rampage against the villains after the infant was stolen by Chameleon, Shocker is attacked in his hideout and threatens Shocker to tell him everything about the villains' whereabouts. Shocker tells Spider-Man that Chameleon has the baby at the Kravinoff Mansion.^[23]

During the "Spider-Island" storyline, Spider-Man and Carlie Cooper encounter a six-armed Shocker. During the fight, Shocker reveals that he wants the money so that Mad Thinker can cure him. Shocker then pulls off his mask to reveal that he has been mutating into a spider-like creature due to the spider virus.^[24]

Shocker later appeared as a member of Villains for Hire (a villain counterpart of Heroes for Hire).^[25]

As part of the "Marvel NOW!", Shocker appears as a member of the latest incarnation of the Sinister Six, consisting of himself, Boomerang, Lady Beetle, Speed Demon, Overdrive, and the Living Brain.^[26]

Shocker features as one of the main characters in The Superior Foes of Spider-Man, which concludes with Silvermane crowning him the new don of the New York underworld after Shocker saves dozens of mobsters by singlehandedly defeating the Punisher.^[27] Shocker shares a meal with She-Hulk while they discuss a memory Jennifer cannot remember, and Herman helps her by telling what little he remembers because she treated him well and bought him lunch, whereas other heroes would just beat him up and ask questions later.^[28] It was then revealed that a villain named Nighteater created a spell that would murder hundreds of people but made everyone think he was not a villain, but was instead a hero named Nightwatch, because it was more profitable.^[29]

When New York City is covered in a Darkforce dome during the "Secret Empire" storyline, Shocker and Scorpia took advantage of this by robbing a bank, but are stopped by Rogue.^[30] All three are surrounded by Darkforce creatures and are forced to work together. When they finally beat the biggest of the creatures, Rogue flies away.^[31] Herman Schultz is later tried for his crimes as Shocker, with Rogue volunteering as a character witness. She believes that Shocker has potential to redeem himself.^[32]

During the "Devil's Reign" storyline, Shocker was seen as a member of Mayor Wilson Fisk's incarnation of the Thunderbolts after Fisk made superhero activities illegal. After defeating Darkhawk, Shocker tried to get Luke Cage and Jessica Jones to surrender only to be defeated by them.^[33]

Shocker forms a gang called the Aftershocks, who ally with Tombstone's gang. They are defeated by Norman Osborn, who was covering for Spider-Man after the real Spider-Man was teleported to another planet by Hellgate.^[34]

During the "Amazing Spider-Man/Venom: Death Spiral" storyline, Shocker is murdered by Torment, a mysterious serial killer targeting relatives of Peter Parker, Mary Jane Watson, and Eddie Brock. Shocker is revealed to be related to Mary Jane Watson through his cousin's marriage to a member of the Watson family.^[35][36]

Shocker wears a pair of gauntlets he designed with vibro-shock units known as "vibro-smashers" that, when activated by a pump-action thumb trigger, can project a concentrated blast of compressed air that vibrates at an intense frequency. This creates a series of rapid-succession high-pressure air blasts that result in a series of powerful impacts. This allows Shocker to both effectively throw long range vibrational punches from a distance, creating destructive vibrations that can crumble solid concrete and cause extensive damage to the human body and its internal organs, as well as throw shock waves which vibrate the structure of something to weaken or destroy it. A lesser known ability of the gauntlets allows Shocker to make incredible leaps, by directing the air blasts toward the ground in front of him. Holding the thumb triggers down for an extended period of time increases the intensity, speed, and even spread of the air blasts.

Shocker's costume contains patches designed to absorb the force of his gauntlets and prevent them from harming him. The costume is made of foam-lined synthetic fabric which absorbs all vibrations and establishes a vibrational shield which deflects normal blows and allows him to slip from any grasp.

Shocker later created a number of built-in shock units, which generate a protective vibrational field when triggered by accompanying motion detectors. Besides deflecting most physical blows, this makes it difficult, if not impossible for someone to physically assault or grasp him by surprise.

While most Spider-Man villains usually shift from their original goals to a vendetta against Spider-Man, Shocker is still concerned largely with making a living and protecting his reputation. As such, the character is usually portrayed as behaving in a more professional manner than the majority of his maniacal peers.^[37]

Shocker has a notably rational personality among Spider-Man's enemies. He has often been shown to recognize his own limitations amongst a universe of super-powered individuals. He was once stricken with chronic anxiety and paranoia (in the Deadly Foes of Spider-Man series) stemming from his fears about being targeted by anti-heroes Scourge and the Punisher. While partnered with the Trapster, he mentions that he engages in psychotherapy.

In later stories ("Venomous" and "Senseless Violence"), Shocker has revealed that he is extremely frustrated with his place in life, not wanting to be known as a punching bag for superheroes like Spider-Man. He unsuccessfully attempts to purchase the Venom symbiote at an auction to gain some respect. When temporarily partnered with Hydro-Man, he rebukes Morrie's suggestion that they go kill Spider-Man, being far more interested in more financially lucrative ventures and trying to rebuild a professional reputation.

Dalt Kendall was a brilliant scientist who was obsessed with electric eels. He began breeding a pair of gigantic electric eels in his secret lab, slowly exposing himself to their electricity. Over time, his body developed an immunity to electricity and the ability to discharge electricity at will. Using his new powers, he began a life of crime, calling himself the Shocker. Madeline Joyce witnessed his first robbery and in her costumed identity of Miss America, attempted to apprehend the Shocker. Shocker managed to evade capture several times before Miss America finally discovered the entrance to his secret lab. Once he discovered she was in his hideout, Shocker began to divulge the source of his powers before taking the opportunity to attack the heroine. Miss America then tricked him into thinking she was unconscious and struck back at him, punching him into his pet electric eel aquarium. Shocker is unable to absorb the eels' electricity, resulting in his death.^[38]

Randall Darby is a mutant who took the Shocker codename after being recruited by Magneto to become a member of his Brotherhood of Mutants.^[39] After Magneto abandons him, Darby changes his code name to Paralyzer.^[40]

In 2020, CBR.com ranked Shocker 6th in their "10 Most Powerful Members of the Sinister Syndicate" list.^[41]

Various alternate universe versions of Shocker have appeared throughout the character's publication history. In The Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows, Shocker is an enforcer of Regent and member of the Sinister Six.^[42] In Marvel Noir, Shocker is an ally of the Nazis who built a battle suit for their use.^[43] In the Ultimate Marvel universe, Shocker is a former employee of Roxxon Industries.^[44] In the Ultimate Universe imprint, Shocker stole his gauntlets from a package sent by Tony Stark rather than creating them himself.^[45]

• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in the Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends episode "Along Came a Spidey", voiced by John Stephenson.^[46]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Spider-Man: The Animated Series, voiced by Jim Cummings.^[46] This version is a member of Kingpin's Insidious Six whose gauntlets fire electricity rather than compressed air.
• A composite character incarnation of the Shocker appears in The Spectacular Spider-Man, voiced by Jeff Bennett.^[46] This version is Montana of the Enforcers, a change which was made because series producer Greg Weisman believed Montana to be more interesting and menacing than Herman Schultz.^[47]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Ultimate Spider-Man (2012), voiced by Troy Baker.^[46]
• Herman Schultz appears in the Spider-Man (2017) episode "Osborn Academy", voiced by Cameron Boyce.^[48][46] This version is a teenage student of the titular school who specializes in vibration technology and a friend of Clayton Cole.

The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Spider-Man: Homecoming, portrayed by Bokeem Woodbine.^[49][50] This version is an employee of Adrian Toomes' salvaging company before it went out of business following the Department of Damage Control being established and the group turned to crime. Additionally, Schultz is the second individual to use the Shocker alias after Toomes accidentally kills the first, Jackson Brice (portrayed by Logan Marshall-Green),^[51] and wields a modified version of Crossbones' vibro-blast emitting gauntlet. Schultz assists Toomes in his criminal operations until he is defeated by Spider-Man and arrested by the authorities.

• Android replicas of the Shocker appear as mini-bosses in Spider-Man/X-Men: Arcade's Revenge.^{[citation needed]}
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a mini-boss in Spider-Man (1995).
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Spider-Man: The Sinister Six, voiced by David Hadinger.^[46] This version is a member of the titular team.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as the first boss of Spider-Man 2: Enter Electro, voiced by Daran Norris.^[46] This version is an underling of Electro.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Spider-Man (2002), voiced by Michael Beattie.^[46]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Spider-Man 2, voiced again by Michael Beattie.^[46] This version's gauntlets produce electricity instead of shockwaves.
• The Ultimate Marvel incarnation of Herman Schultz / Shocker appears as a boss in Ultimate Spider-Man (2005), voiced by Brian George.^[46]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a mini-boss in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, voiced by Michael Gough.^[46] This version is a member of Doctor Doom's Masters of Evil.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a boss and an optional assist character in the PSP and PS2 versions of Spider-Man: Web of Shadows, voiced by Liam O'Brien.^[46] To halt a symbiote invasion, Spider-Man seeks out the Shocker for his gauntlets to construct a sonic emitter. After being defeated by Spider-Man, the Shocker gives him his gauntlets and urges the hero not to turn him in. Depending on the player's choice, Spider-Man can either turn the Shocker over to the police or trust him and let him go. If the latter choice is made, Shocker becomes an ally to Spider-Man.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a mini-boss in the next-gen versions of Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, voiced by Rick D. Wasserman.^[46]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in the Nintendo DS version of Spider-Man: Edge of Time, voiced by Steve Blum.^[46] He fights Spider-Man 2099 for possession of a fragment of the Tablet of Order and Chaos.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Marvel Heroes, voiced by Dave Boat.^[46]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes, voiced by Greg Cipes.^[46]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a boss, later playable character, in Marvel Avengers Alliance.^{[citation needed]}
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as the first boss of The Amazing Spider-Man 2, voiced by Ryan Alosio.^[46] This version is initially a low-level gang boss and arms dealer who later attacks Oscorp to steal construction equipment called the "Seismic Harness Construction Resource" to win a gang war and dubs himself the "Shocker", only to be defeated by Spider-Man and left for the police.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a mini-boss in Marvel: Avengers Alliance 2.^[52]
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a playable character and boss in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2.^[53] Additionally, the Spider-Man: Homecoming incarnation is also playable and serves as a mini-boss.
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears in Marvel Strike Force as a member of the Sinister Six.^{[citation needed]}
• The Herman Schultz incarnation of the Shocker appears as a boss in Marvel's Spider-Man (2018), voiced by Dave B. Mitchell.^[54] This version sports a modernized design and can use his gauntlets to jump great lengths. Within the game's continuity, Spider-Man has been a hero for eight years and is well-familiar with Shocker, having fought him multiple times in the past. Additionally, the former views the latter as his first real "super" adversary and the least psychotic one as the Shocker usually avoids civilian casualties and only engages in illegal activities to make a living. The Shocker is released from Ryker's Island on parole, but encounters Mister Negative's gang, who force him to commit bank robberies to finance their crimes. He has two encounters with Spider-Man, both of which end with his defeat and re-incarceration.

• Shocker at Marvel.com