Percy Addison

Admiral

Sir Percy Addison

KBE CB CMG
Admiral; Sir Percy Addison; KBE CB CMG
	Admiral Addison in November 1927.
Born	8 November 1875; Southsea, Portsmouth, England
Died	13 November 1952 (aged 77); New Forest, Hampshire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Service years	1889–1929; 1939–1946
Rank	Admiral
Commands	Destroyer Flotilla, Mediterranean Squadron (1924–26); HM Australian Fleet (1922–24); 9th Submarine Flotilla (1917–19); HMS Maidstone (1917–19); HMS E52 (1917); HMS Dartmouth (1915–17); HMS Bonaventure (1909–10); HMS Hazard (1906–07)
Conflicts	First World War; Second World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire; Companion of the Order of the Bath; Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George; Mentioned in Despatches; Chevalier of the Order of the Légion d'honneur (France); Croix de guerre (France); Military Order of Savoy (Italy); Order of the Rising Sun (Japan)

Admiral Sir Albert Percy Addison, KBE, CB, CMG (8 November 1875 – 13 November 1952) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy. He was the Rear Admiral Commanding His Majesty's Australian Fleet from 30 April 1922 to 30 April 1924.^[1] During the First World War he was recognised by the British Admiralty as an authority on submarines, and his knowledge of that class of ship was used extensively.^[2]

Naval career

Joining the Royal Navy on 15 July 1889 as a naval cadet, he was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 14 March 1895,^[3] and lieutenant on 22 June 1897.^[4] He received specialised training in torpedoes, and was posted as a lieutenant (T) to the battleship HMS Victorious on 15 January 1901, as she served on the Mediterranean Station.^[5] After service on HMS Mercury, he was later promoted to commander on 31 December 1907 and later to captain on 30 June 1913.^[6]

He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George while commanding HMS Dartmouth, during the pursuit of and engagement with Austrian cruisers in the Strait of Otranto which had attacked the Allied drifter line on 14 May 1917. HMS Dartmouth was torpedoed on 15 May 1917 by the German submarine UC-25 after the engagement but he successfully brought his ship safely into port.^[7]

Later while commanding submarine HMS E52, he led the action which sunk UC-63 (commanded by Oberleutenant Karsten von Heydebrec) on 1 November 1917 at Goodwin Sands, Dover Straits.^[8] For his war service during the Great War he was also appointed Chevalier of the Order of the Légion d'honneur and awarded the Croix de guerre. From April 1920 to March 1922 he was appointed Director of Torpedoes and Mining.

He became Rear Admiral Commanding His Majesty's Australian Fleet between 30 April 1922 and 30 April 1924.^[1] He was promoted to rear admiral on 2 November 1923. After his appointment with the Australian Fleet ceased, he commanded the Destroyer Flotilla of the Mediterranean Squadron. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 3 June 1924,^[9] and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 3 June 1931.^[10] He became the Director of Dockyards to the Admiralty from 1928 to 1937.

After retiring on 1 March 1929, he was recalled in September 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War. He retired in April 1946, and died on 13 November 1952.^[11]

Notes

^ ^a ^b The Argus (Melbourne, Vic) – Friday 10 February 1922. p6.
^ The Argus (Melbourne, Vic) – Tuesday 22 April 1924. p10.
^ "No. 26757". The London Gazette. 10 July 1896. p. 3978.
^ "No. 26865". The London Gazette. 22 June 1897. p. 3443.
^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36347. London. 9 January 1901. p. 8.
^ "No. 28733". The London Gazette. 1 July 1913. p. 4640.
^ "No. 30258". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 August 1917. p. 8985.
^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UC-63". U-Boat War in World War I. Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
^ "No. 32941". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 May 1924. p. 4408.
^ "No. 33722". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1931. p. 3629.
^ Obituary, The Times, Saturday, 15 November 1952; p. 8; Issue 52470; col E

References

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic) – Friday 10 February 1922. p6. (online edition)
The Argus (Melbourne, Vic) – Tuesday 22 April 1924. p10. (online edition)

External links

Royal Navy (RN) officers 1939–1945

Military offices

Preceded by

Rear Admiral John Dumaresq

Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Fleet
1922–1924

Succeeded by

Rear Admiral Thomas Wardle

[The_Argus_1922._p6-1] The Argus (Melbourne, Vic) – Friday 10 February 1922. p6.

[2] The Argus (Melbourne, Vic) – Tuesday 22 April 1924. p10.

[3] "No. 26757". The London Gazette. 10 July 1896. p. 3978.

[4] "No. 26865". The London Gazette. 22 June 1897. p. 3443.

[5] "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36347. London. 9 January 1901. p. 8.

[6] "No. 28733". The London Gazette. 1 July 1913. p. 4640.

[7] "No. 30258". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 August 1917. p. 8985.

[8] Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UC-63". U-Boat War in World War I. Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 August 2009.

[9] "No. 32941". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 May 1924. p. 4408.

[10] "No. 33722". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1931. p. 3629.

[11] Obituary, The Times, Saturday, 15 November 1952; p. 8; Issue 52470; col E

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v t e Fleet Commanders of the Royal Australian Navy
Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Fleet	Sir George Patey Sir William Pakenham Arthur Leveson Sir Lionel Halsey John Dumaresq Albert Addison Thomas Wardle
Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Squadron	George Hyde Edward Evans Leonard Holbrook Robin Dalglish Wilbraham Ford Richard Lane-Poole Wilfred Custance Wilfrid Patterson John Crace Victor Crutchley John Collins Charles Nichols Harold Farncomb John Collins Harold Farncomb
Flag Officer Commanding HM Australian Fleet	John Eccles John Eaton Roy Dowling Henry Burrell David Harries Henry Burrell Galfry Gatacre Hastings Harrington Alan McNicoll Otto Becher Thomas Morrison Victor Smith Richard Peek Gordon Crabb David Stevenson William Dovers David Stevenson William Dovers Anthony Synnot David Wells Geoffrey Gladstone Neil McDonald James Willis David Leach Peter Doyle John Stevens Michael Hudson Geoffrey Woolrych Ian Knox Peter Sinclair
Maritime Commander Australia	Peter Sinclair Ian MacDougall Ken Doolan Robert Walls Donald Chalmers Chris Oxenbould Chris Ritchie John Lord Geoffrey Smith Raydon Gates Rowan Moffitt Davyd Thomas
Commander Australian Fleet	Davyd Thomas Nigel Coates Steve Gilmore Tim Barrett Stuart Mayer Jonathan Mead Mark Hammond Jonathan Earley

Admiral Sir Percy Addison KBE CB CMG
Admiral Addison in November 1927.
Born	8 November 1875 Southsea, Portsmouth, England
Died	13 November 1952(1952-11-13) (aged 77) New Forest, Hampshire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Service years	1889–1929 1939–1946
Rank	Admiral
Commands	Destroyer Flotilla, Mediterranean Squadron (1924–26) HM Australian Fleet (1922–24) 9th Submarine Flotilla (1917–19) HMS Maidstone (1917–19) HMS E52 (1917) HMS Dartmouth (1915–17) HMS Bonaventure (1909–10) HMS Hazard (1906–07)
Conflicts	First World War Second World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches Chevalier of the Order of the Légion d'honneur (France) Croix de guerre (France) Military Order of Savoy (Italy) Order of the Rising Sun (Japan)