Osing language
The Osing language (Osing: Basa Using; Indonesian: Bahasa Osing), locally known as basa Banyuwangi, is the Modern Javanese dialect of the Osing people of East Java, Indonesia. The Osing dialect uses a special diphthongization (changing the vowel [i] to [ai] and the vowel [u] to [au]) which is not found in any Other Javanese dialects. They are primarily distributed in Banyuwangi Regency, but can also be found in the eastern part of Jember Regency, particularly in districts of Panti and Wuluhan. Some Osing words have the infix /-y-/ 'ngumbyah', 'kidyang', which are pronounced /ngumbah/ and /kidang/ in standard Javanese, respectively. A dictionary of the language was published in 2002 by Hasan Ali, an advocate for the language's use in Banyuwangi.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2025) |
| Osing Basa Using ꦧꦱꦲꦸꦱꦶꦁ | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | |
| Ethnicity | Osing people |
Native speakers | (300,000 cited 2000 census)[3] |
Austronesian
| |
| Javanese script and Latin Pegon script (historical) | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | osi |
| Glottolog | osin1237 |
 Areas where Osing is spoken by a majority of the population
Areas where Osing is spoken by a significant minority of the population | |
The Osing language (Osing: Basa Using; Indonesian: Bahasa Osing), locally known as basa Banyuwangi, is the Modern Javanese dialect of the Osing people of East Java, Indonesia. The Osing dialect uses a special diphthongization (changing the vowel [i] to [ai] and the vowel [u] to [au]) which is not found in any Other Javanese dialects. They are primarily distributed in Banyuwangi Regency, but can also be found in the eastern part of Jember Regency, particularly in districts of Panti and Wuluhan.[1][2]
Some Osing words have the infix /-y-/ 'ngumbyah', 'kidyang', which are pronounced /ngumbah/ and /kidang/ in standard Javanese, respectively.[4]
A dictionary of the language was published in 2002 by Hasan Ali, an advocate for the language's use in Banyuwangi.[5]
Vocabulary
[edit]Divergent Osing vocabulary includes:[4]
- osing/sing 'not' (standard Javanese: ora)
- paran 'what' (standard Javanese: åpå Paran in standard Javanese mean existing)
- kadhung 'if" (standard Javanese: yèn, lèk, nèk, dhonge)
- kelendhi 'how' (standard Javanese: kepiyè, piyè)
- maning 'again' (standard Javanese: manèh, the Banyumasan dialect and some Gresik of Javanese also uses 'maning')
- isun 'I/me' (standard Javanese: aku, Lamongan and Gresik sometimes also uses 'esun')
- rikå 'you' (standard Javanese: kowè, the Banyumasan dialect also uses "rikå")
- ring/nong 'in/at/on' (standard Javanese: ning, nang, Malang also uses 'nong', the Balinese language and Old Javanese also uses "ring")
- masiyå/ambèknå 'even if'/'although' (standard Javanese: senadyan, senajan, najan, the Arekan dialect of Javanese also uses 'masiyå' / ambekna )
References
[edit]- ^ a b Darojatin, Elok (2020). "Pemertahanan Bahasa Using di Desa Serut Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)". Lingua: Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pengajarannya (in Indonesian). 16 (1). Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. ISSN 2549-3183.
- ^ a b Hasbullah, Izur (2018). "Variasi Dialektal di Kabupaten Jember dan Banyuwangi Bagian Selatan". Jurnal Sapala (in Indonesian). 5 (1). Surabaya: Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
- ^ Osing
Basa Using
ꦧꦱꦲꦸꦱꦶꦁ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ a b "Projects > Javanese Dialectology > Osing Dialect". Jakarta Field Station. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ "Bapak Bahasa Using itu Telah Berpulang". Tempo (in Indonesian). 15 June 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Wittke, Jonas (2019). Status Planning and Regional Identity: The Case of Osing in Banyuwangi, Indonesia (Ph.D. thesis). Rice University. hdl:1911/105415.
- Arps, Bernard (2010), "Terwujudnya bahasa Using di Banyuwangi dan peranan media elektronik di dalamnya (selayang pandang, 1970–2009)", in Mikihiro Moriyama; Manneke Budiman (eds.), Geliat Bahasa Selaras Zaman: Perubahan Bahasa-Bahasa di Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru, pp. 225–248, hdl:1887/15213
- Arps, Bernard (2009). "Osing Kids and the banners of Blambangan Ethnolinguistic identity and the regional past as ambient themes in an East Javanese town". Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia. 11 (1): 1. doi:10.17510/wjhi.v11i1.142. hdl:1887/15219.
External links
[edit]
- Inside Indonesia - Bahasa Osing, Warisan Iswara Blambangan on YouTube (in Indonesian) - CNN Indonesia documentary
- Bahasa Using (Osing) Banyuwangi on YouTube (in Indonesian) – Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya D.I. Yogyakarta documentary
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