Ophiostoma

Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi within the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed in 1919 by mycologists Hans Sydow and Paul Sydow. Note the former type species of Ophiostoma piliferum (Fr.) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919) is now Ceratocystis pilifera, Ceratocystidaceae family. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, except for central Asia, northern Africa and Russia.

Genus of fungi

Ophiostoma
Ophiostoma minus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Ophiostomatales
Family:	Ophiostomataceae
Genus:	Ophiostoma Syd. & P.Syd. (1919)
Type species
Ophiostoma piliferum (Fr.) Syd. & P.Syd. (1919)
Synonyms
Linostoma Höhn. (1919)[1]

Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi within the family Ophiostomataceae.^[2] It was circumscribed in 1919 by mycologists Hans Sydow and Paul Sydow.^[3]

Note the former type species of Ophiostoma piliferum (Fr.) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919) is now Ceratocystis pilifera, Ceratocystidaceae family.^[4]

The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, except for central Asia, northern Africa and Russia.^[1]

Species

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The following 129 species are accepted in the genus Ophiostoma:^[5]

• Ophiostoma adjuncti (R.W. Davidson) T.C. Harr. (1987)
• Ophiostoma aggregatum H.M. Wang, Q. Lu & Zhen Zhang (2019)
• Ophiostoma ainoae H. Solheim (1986)
• Ophiostoma album H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2018)
• Ophiostoma allantosporum (H.D. Griffin) M. Villarreal (2005)
• Ophiostoma angusticollis (E.F. Wright & H.D. Griffin) M. Villarreal (2005)
• Ophiostoma araucariae (Butin) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma arduennense F.-X. Carlier, Decock, K. Jacobs & Maraite (2006)
• Ophiostoma australiae (Kamgan, K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma bacillisporum (Butin & G. Zimm.) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma bicolor R.W. Davidson & D.E. Wells (1955)
• Ophiostoma boreale Kamgan, H. Solheim & Z.W. de Beer (2010)
• Ophiostoma brevicolle (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma brevipilosi R. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2017)
• Ophiostoma breviusculum W.Hsin Chung, Yamaoka, Uzunovic & J.J. Kim (2007)
• Ophiostoma brunneociliatum Math.-Käärik (1954)
• Ophiostoma brunneolum Linnakoski, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma brunneum (R.W. Davidson) Georg Hausner & J. Reid (2003)
• Ophiostoma canum (Münch) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919)
• Ophiostoma carpenteri J. Reid & Georg Hausner (2003)
• Ophiostoma clavatum Math.-Käärik (1951)
• Ophiostoma colliferum (Marm. & Butin) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
• Ophiostoma conicola Marm. & Butin (1990)
• Ophiostoma cuculatum H. Solheim (1986)
• Ophiostoma cupulatum (McNew & T.C. Harr.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma denticiliatum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)
• Ophiostoma denticulatum (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma distortum (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma exiguum (Hedgc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (1919)
• Ophiostoma flexuosum H. Solheim (1986)
• Ophiostoma fuscum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
• Ophiostoma genhense Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma gilletteae Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2020)
• Ophiostoma gmelinii R.L. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2021)
• Ophiostoma grande Samuels & E. Müll. (1979)
• Ophiostoma himal-ulmi Brasier& M.D. Mehrotra (1995)
• Ophiostoma hongxingense Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma huangnanense Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
• Ophiostoma hylesini T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
• Ophiostoma japonicum Yamaoka & M.J. Wingf. (1997)
• Ophiostoma jiamusiense R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
• Ophiostoma karelicum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2008)
• Ophiostoma koreanum Masuya, J.J. Kim & M.J. Wingf. (2006)
• Ophiostoma kryptum K. Jacobs & Kirisits (2003)
• Ophiostoma kunlunense R.L. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2020)
• Ophiostoma leucocarpum (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma lignorum (Wollenw.) Goid. (1935)
• Ophiostoma longicollum Masuya (1998)
• Ophiostoma longiconidiatum Kamgan, K. Jacobs & Jol. Roux (2008)
• Ophiostoma macroclavatum Linnakoski, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma macrosporum (Francke-Grosm.) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma maixiuense Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
• Ophiostoma manchongi R.L. Chang & Z.W. de Beer (2020)
• Ophiostoma manitobense J. Reid & Georg Hausner (2003)
• Ophiostoma massonianae H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2018)
• Ophiostoma megalobrunneum (R.W. Davidson & Toole) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma micantis M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma minutabicolor (R.W. Davidson) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
• Ophiostoma multiannulatum (Hedgc. & R.W. Davidson) Hendr. (1937)
• Ophiostoma multisynnematum Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma nigrogranum Masuya (2003)
• Ophiostoma nikkoense Yamaoka & Masuya (2004)
• Ophiostoma nitidi M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma noisomeae Musvuugwa, Dreyer & Roets (2016)
• Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier (1991)
• Ophiostoma olgensis H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2016)
• Ophiostoma pallidobrunneum (Olchow. & J. Reid) Georg Hausner & J. Reid (2003)
• Ophiostoma palustre J.A. Osorio, Z.W. de Beer & Jol. Roux (2016)
• Ophiostoma patagonicum Errasti & Z.W. de Beer (2016)
• Ophiostoma pehueninum M. Zapata, M.A. Palma & E. Piontelli (2018)
• Ophiostoma peniculi Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma peregrinum de Errasti & Rajchenb. (2017)
• Ophiostoma perfectum (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog (1974)
• Ophiostoma persicinum Govi & Di Caro (1953)
• Ophiostoma piliferi H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)
• Ophiostoma pityokteinis Jankowiak & Bilański (2019)
• Ophiostoma poligraphi M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma populicola (Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer, Seifert, M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma populinum (T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma protearum G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1997)
• Ophiostoma pseudobicolor Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma pseudocatenulatum Jankowiak, Linnak. & Z.W. de Beer (2016)
• Ophiostoma pseudokarelicum T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
• Ophiostoma pulvinisporum X.D. Zhou & M.J. Wingf. (2004)
• Ophiostoma qinghaiense M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma qinlingense Hui Chen & M. Tang (2004)
• Ophiostoma rachisporum Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
• Ophiostoma ranaculosum (J.R. Bridges & T.J. Perry) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
• Ophiostoma retusi (R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) Georg Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen (1993)
• Ophiostoma rollhansenianum J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. & Georg Hausner (2003)
• Ophiostoma roraimense Samuels & E. Müll. (1979)
• Ophiostoma rufum Jankowiak & Bilański (2019)
• Ophiostoma sanum Zheng Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
• Ophiostoma sejunctum M. Villarreal, Arenal, V. Rubio & De Troya (2005)
• Ophiostoma serpens (Goid.) Arx (1952)
• Ophiostoma setosum Uzunovic, Seifert, S.H. Kim & C. Breuil (2000)
• Ophiostoma shangrilae M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2016)
• Ophiostoma shanxiense Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2020)
• Ophiostoma shennongense H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2021)
• Ophiostoma signati T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
• Ophiostoma simplex K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf. (1997)
• Ophiostoma songshui R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
• Ophiostoma sparsiannulatum Zanzot, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
• Ophiostoma spinosum P.F. Cannon (1997)
• Ophiostoma splendens G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1994)
• Ophiostoma ssiori Masuya, Kubono & Ichihara (2003)
• Ophiostoma subalpinum Ohtaka & Masuya (2002)
• Ophiostoma subannulatum Livingston & R.W. Davidson (1987)
• Ophiostoma subelongati Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma sugadairense Jin Li, Yamaoka & Masuya (2017)
• Ophiostoma taizhouense G.H. Zheng & Q. Lu (2022)
• Ophiostoma taphrorychi Strzałka & Jankowiak (2019)
• Ophiostoma tapionis Linnak., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2010)
• Ophiostoma tasmaniense Kamgan, Jol. Roux & Z.W. de Beer (2011)
• Ophiostoma tetropii Math.-Käärik (1951)
• Ophiostoma tingens (Lagerb. & Melin) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2013)
• Ophiostoma tonghuaense H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)
• Ophiostoma tremulo-aureum (R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) de Hoog & R.J. Scheff. (1984)
• Ophiostoma triangulosporum Butin (1978)
• Ophiostoma trinacriforme (A.K. Parker) T.C. Harr. (1987)
• Ophiostoma tsotsi Grobbel., Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)
• Ophiostoma typographi R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
• Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf. (1934)
• Ophiostoma undulatum Kamgan, M.J. Wingf. & Jol. Roux (2011)
• Ophiostoma valdivianum (Butin) Rulamort (1986)
• Ophiostoma villosi T. Aas, H. Solheim & R. Jankowiak (2018)
• Ophiostoma wuyingense R. Chang, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2018)
• Ophiostoma xinganense Z. Wang & Q. Lu (2020)
• Ophiostoma yaluense H.M. Wang & Q. Lu (2022)

References

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1. ^ ^{a b} "Ophiostoma Syd. & P.Syd". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
2. ^ Lumbsch, T. H. & S. M. Huhndorf. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58.
3. ^ Sydow H, Sydow P (1919). "Mykologische mitteilungen". Annales Mycologici (in German). 17 (1): 33–47.
4. ^ "Species Fungorum - Names Record". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
5. ^ "Species Fungorum - Search Page Ophiostoma". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

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