List of UTC offsets
This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00). It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year-round. The main purpose of this page is to list the current standard time offsets of different countries, territories and regions. Information on daylight saving time or historical changes in offsets can be found in the individual offset articles (e.g. UTC+01:00) or the country-specific time articles (e.g. Time in Russia). Places that observe daylight saving time (DST) during their respective summer periods are listed only once, at the offset for their winter (usually known as "standard") period; see their individual articles for more information. A source for detailed DST and historical information is the tz database. Note that there are many instances of unofficial observation of a different offset (and/or DST) than expected by areas close to borders, usually for economic reasons. In the section names, the letter after the offset is that used in nautical time, with which the UTC offset section overlaps at least partially. Nautical time strictly partitions the globe at 15 degrees, whereas UTC offsets can deviate, for instance according to borders. If present, a dagger (†) indicates the usage of a nautical time zone letter outside of the standard geographic definition of that time zone. Some zones that are north/south of each other in the mid-Pacific differ by 24 hours in time – they have the same time of day but dates that are one day apart. The two extreme time zones on Earth (both in the mid-Pacific) differ by 26 hours. In the following list, only the rightmost indent of a group of locations is meant to indicate the area observing the offset; the places above and to the left are meant solely to indicate the area's parent administrative divisions. For example, the entry of Eucla explains that Eucla observes the specified time offset, and the state (Western Australia) and country (Australia) are shown only for reference and are not meant to be wholly included as observing that offset. The purpose of the "principal cities" list at the top of some of the time zone entries is to give a brief list of major cities. These should be limited to a maximum of one city per country (within each zone), and not all countries in a zone need to have a city listed. Similarly, time zones need not have any cities listed if there are no major cities in that offset.
This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00). It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year-round.
The main purpose of this page is to list the current standard time offsets of different countries, territories and regions. Information on daylight saving time or historical changes in offsets can be found in the individual offset articles (e.g. UTC+01:00) or the country-specific time articles (e.g. Time in Russia).
Places that observe daylight saving time (DST) during their respective summer periods are listed only once, at the offset for their winter (usually known as "standard") period; see their individual articles for more information. A source for detailed DST and historical information is the tz database. Note that there are many instances of unofficial observation of a different offset (and/or DST) than expected by areas close to borders, usually for economic reasons.[1]
In the section names, the letter after the offset is that used in nautical time, with which the UTC offset section overlaps at least partially. Nautical time strictly partitions the globe at 15 degrees, whereas UTC offsets can deviate, for instance according to borders. If present, a dagger (†) indicates the usage of a nautical time zone letter outside of the standard geographic definition of that time zone.
Some zones that are north/south of each other in the mid-Pacific differ by 24 hours in time – they have the same time of day but dates that are one day apart. The two extreme time zones on Earth (both in the mid-Pacific) differ by 26 hours.
 |
In the following list, only the rightmost indent of a group of locations is meant to indicate the area observing the offset; the places above and to the left are meant solely to indicate the area's parent administrative divisions. For example, the entry of Eucla explains that Eucla observes the specified time offset, and the state (Western Australia) and country (Australia) are shown only for reference and are not meant to be wholly included as observing that offset.
The purpose of the "principal cities" list at the top of some of the time zone entries is to give a brief list of major cities. These should be limited to a maximum of one city per country (within each zone), and not all countries in a zone need to have a city listed. Similarly, time zones need not have any cities listed if there are no major cities in that offset.
Principal cities: Honolulu
- France
- French Polynesia (except Marquesas Islands and Gambier Islands)
- New Zealand
- United States (Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone)
Principal cities: Anchorage
- France
- United States (Alaska Time Zone)
- Alaska
- Except Aleutian Islands west of 169°30′W[6]
- Alaska
Principal cities: Los Angeles, Vancouver, Tijuana
- Canada (Pacific Time Zone)[10]
- British Columbia
- Except Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, Peace River Regional District, and the south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere[11]
- British Columbia
- France[12]
- Mexico
- United Kingdom
- United States (Pacific Time Zone)[14]
- California
- Idaho[15]
- Nevada (except West Wendover)
- Oregon
- All of the state except Malheur County (but including a small strip in the south of Malheur)
- Washington
Principal cities: Denver, Calgary, Ciudad Juárez
- Canada (Mountain Time Zone)[16]
- Alberta
- British Columbia[11]
- Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
- Peace River Regional District
- The south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere
- Northwest Territories
- Nunavut[17]
- Kitikmeot Region and all land to the west of 102nd meridian west
- Saskatchewan
- Yukon
- Mexico
- United States (Mountain Time Zone)[14]
- Arizona
- Colorado
- Idaho[15]
- Kansas
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Oregon
- Malheur County (except a small strip in the south)
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Utah
- Wyoming
Principal cities: Mexico City, Chicago, Guatemala City, Tegucigalpa, Winnipeg, San José, San Salvador
- Belize[18]
- Canada (Central Time Zone)
- Manitoba
- Nunavut[17]
- Area between 85th meridian west and 102nd meridian west, except Southampton Island and adjoining islands, and all of Kitikmeot Region
- Ontario
- West of 90° west[19]
- Saskatchewan
- Entire province except Lloydminster
- Chile
- Costa Rica[18]
- Ecuador
- El Salvador[18]
- Guatemala[21]
- Honduras[18]
- Mexico
- All except Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa and Sonora[13]
- Nicaragua[18]
- United States (Central Time Zone)
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- The counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington, and northern Gulf County (panhandle)[14]
- Illinois
- Indiana[22]
- Iowa
- Kansas[14]
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Michigan[24]
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska[14]
- North Dakota
- Entire state except southwest
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota[14]
- Tennessee
- Texas[14]
- Wisconsin
Principal cities: New York City, Toronto, Havana, Lima, Bogotá, Kingston, Quito
- Bahamas
- Brazil[26]
- Acre
- Amazonas (13 western municipalities, approximately marked by a line between Tabatinga and Porto Acre)
- Canada (Eastern Time Zone)
- Colombia[18]
- Cuba
- Ecuador (except Galápagos Islands)[18]
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Panama[18]
- Peru[18]
- United Kingdom
- United States (Eastern Time Zone)[14]
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Entire state except the counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington, and northern Gulf county (panhandle)
- Georgia
- Indiana[22]
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Michigan[24]
- New England (states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)[14]
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
Principal cities: Santiago, Santo Domingo, Manaus, Caracas, La Paz, Halifax
- Antigua and Barbuda[28]
- Barbados[28]
- Bolivia[28]
- Brazil[29]
- The states of Amazonas (except westernmost municipalities), Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima
- Canada (Atlantic Time Zone)
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Labrador (except the area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman’s Bay[30])
- Nova Scotia
- Prince Edward Island
- Quebec
- East of the 63°W longitude
- Chile (except Easter Island and Magallanes/Antarctic)[18][20]
- Denmark
- Dominica[28]
- Dominican Republic[28]
- France[12]
- Grenada[28]
- Guyana[28]
- Netherlands
- Saint Kitts and Nevis[32]
- Saint Lucia[28]
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[32]
- Trinidad and Tobago[28]
- United Kingdom
- United States (Atlantic Time Zone)
- Venezuela[33]
Principal cities: St. John's
- Canada (Newfoundland Time Zone)[30]
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Labrador
- The area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman's Bay
- Newfoundland
- Labrador
- Newfoundland and Labrador
Principal cities: São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Montevideo
- Argentina[18]
- Brazil[29]
- Except the western states of Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima; and offshore islands
- Chile
- France[12]
- Paraguay[34]
- Suriname[18]
- United Kingdom
- Uruguay[18]
- Brazil
- Denmark
- Greenland[31]
- Except areas around Danmarkshavn and Pituffik
- Greenland[31]
- United Kingdom
Principal cities: London, Dublin, Lisbon, Abidjan, Accra, Dakar
- Burkina Faso[36]
- Côte d'Ivoire[36]
- Denmark
- Gambia[36]
- Ghana[36]
- Guinea[36]
- Guinea-Bissau[36]
- Iceland[38]
- Ireland[38]
- Liberia[36]
- Mali[36]
- Mauritania[36]
- Portugal[38] (Including Madeira and excluding Azores islands)
- São Tomé and Príncipe[36]
- Spain
- Senegal[36]
- Sierra Leone[36]
- Togo[36]
- United Kingdom[38] (Including Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha)
Principal cities: Paris, Berlin, Rome, Stockholm, Madrid, Warsaw, Lagos, Kinshasa, Algiers, Casablanca
- Albania[39]
- Algeria[36]
- Andorra[39]
- Angola[36]
- Austria[39]
- Belgium[39]
- Benin[36]
- Bosnia and Herzegovina[39]
- Cameroon[36]
- Central African Republic[36]
- Chad[36]
- Congo-Brazzaville[36]
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Croatia[39]
- Czech Republic[39]
- Denmark[39]
- Equatorial Guinea[36]
- France (Metropolitan)[12]
- Gabon[36]
- Germany[39]
- Hungary[39]
- Italy[39]
- Kosovo[39]
- Liechtenstein[39]
- Luxembourg[39]
- Malta[39]
- Monaco[39]
- Montenegro[39]
- Morocco[36]
- Netherlands[39]
- Niger[36]
- Nigeria[36]
- North Macedonia[39]
- Norway[39] (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen)[citation needed]
- Poland[39]
- San Marino[39]
- Serbia[39]
- Slovakia[39]
- Slovenia[39]
- Spain[39] (including Balearic Islands,[39] Ceuta and Melilla and excluding Canary Islands)
- Sweden[39]
- Switzerland[39]
- Tunisia[36]
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
- Western Sahara[36]
Principal cities: Athens, Bucharest, Cairo, Helsinki, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Khartoum, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia
- Botswana[36]
- Bulgaria[39]
- Burundi[36]
- Cyprus[39][41] (including Northern Cyprus)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo[40]
- Eastern area, including Lubumbashi and Mbuji-Mayi
- Egypt[36]
- Estonia[39]
- Eswatini[36]
- Finland[39]
- Greece[39]
- Israel
- Latvia[39]
- Lebanon
- Lesotho[36]
- Lithuania[39]
- Libya[42]
- Malawi[36]
- Moldova[39] (including Transnistria)
- Mozambique[36]
- Namibia[36]
- Palestine
- Romania[39]
- Russia
- Rwanda[36]
- South Africa (except Prince Edward Islands)[36]
- South Sudan[44]
- Sudan[36]
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Zambia[36]
- Zimbabwe[36]
Principal cities: Moscow, Istanbul, Riyadh, Baghdad, Addis Ababa, Doha, Nairobi, Kuwait City
- Bahrain[45]
- Belarus[46]
- Comoros
- Djibouti[36]
- Eritrea[36]
- Ethiopia[36]
- France[12]
- Georgia
- Abkhazia and South Ossetia[47] (two self-proclaimed republics with limited recognition)
- Iraq[45]
- Jordan[48]
- Kenya[36]
- Kuwait[45]
- Madagascar[49]
- Qatar[45]
- Russia – Moscow Time[43]
- Saudi Arabia[45]
- Somalia[36]
- South Africa[49]
- Syria[48]
- Tanzania[36]
- Turkey[45]
- Uganda[36]
- Ukraine
- Crimea (since the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea fully controlled by Russia), part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions (the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic)[50][51][52]
- Yemen[45]
Principal cities: Tehran
Principal cities: Dubai, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Baku, Samara
- Armenia[45]
- Azerbaijan[45]
- France[12]
- Georgia[53][54]
- Except Abkhazia and South Ossetia[47]
- Mauritius
- Oman[45]
- Russia – Samara Time[43]
- Seychelles
- United Arab Emirates[45]
Principal cities: Kabul
Principal cities: Karachi, Astana, Tashkent, Yekaterinburg
- Australia[49]
- France[12]
- Kazakhstan[55]
- Maldives
- Pakistan[45]
- Russia – Yekaterinburg Time[43]
- Tajikistan[45]
- Turkmenistan[45]
- Uzbekistan[45]
Principal cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Colombo
Principal cities: Kathmandu
Principal cities: Dhaka, Bishkek, Omsk
Principal cities: Yangon
Principal cities: Bangkok, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Krasnoyarsk
- Australia
- Cambodia[56]
- Indonesia[62][63]
- Laos[56]
- Mongolia[64]
- Western part, including Hovd
- Russia – Krasnoyarsk Time
- Thailand[56]
- Vietnam[56]
Principal cities: Shanghai, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Perth, Manila, Makassar, Irkutsk
- Australia[61]
- Western Australia (except Eucla)
- Brunei[56]
- China[56]
- Hong Kong[56]
- Indonesia[62][63]
- Macau
- Malaysia[66]
- Mongolia[67]
- Eastern part, including Ulaanbaatar
- Philippines[56]
- Russia – Irkutsk Time[43]
- Singapore[66]
- Taiwan[56]
Principal cities: Tokyo, Seoul, Pyongyang, Jayapura, Chita
- East Timor
- Indonesia[62][63]
- Japan
- North Korea[68]
- Palau[69]
- Russia[65]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Amur Oblast, Sakha Republic (western part; west of the Lena River as well as territories adjacent to the Lena on the eastern side), Zabaykalsky Krai[70]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- South Korea
Principal cities: Adelaide
Principal cities: Melbourne, Port Moresby, Vladivostok
- Australia[61]
- Federated States of Micronesia[69]
- Western part
- Papua New Guinea
- All of the country except Autonomous Region of Bougainville[71]
- Russia – Vladivostok Time[65]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai and Sakha Republic (central part; east of 140 degrees longitude and including the Abyysky, Allaikhovsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, and Srednekolymsky districts)[72]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- United States[69]
Principal cities: Nouméa
- Australia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Eastern part[69]
- France
- Papua New Guinea
- Russia – Magadan Time
- Far Eastern Federal District[65]
- Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast and Sakha Republic (eastern part: Oymyakonsky, Ust-Yansky, and Verkhoyansky districts)[75]
- Far Eastern Federal District[65]
- Solomon Islands[69]
- Vanuatu[69]
Principal cities: Auckland, Suva, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
- France
- Fiji[76]
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands[76]
- Nauru[76]
- New Zealand (except Chatham Islands)[78]
- Russia – Kamchatka Time[65]
- Tuvalu[76]
- United States
See also
[edit]- 180th meridian
- List of military time zones
- List of time zones by country
- List of time zone abbreviations
- List of tz database time zones
- Time zone
- Time zone abolition
References
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