Labid
Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري; c. 560 – c. 661) was an Arab poet from higher Nejd and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawazin. In his younger years he was an active warrior, and his verse is largely concerned with inter-tribal disputes. Later, he was sent by a sick uncle to get a remedy from Muhammad at Medina and on this occasion was much influenced by a part of the Quran's , shortest Surah, 'Al-Kawthar'. He accepted Islam soon after. One of his poems is contained in the Mu'allaqat. His muruwwa (virtue) is highlighted in the story that he vowed to feed people whenever the east wind began to blow, and to continue so doing until it stopped. Al-Walid 'Uqba, leader of the Kuffa, sent him one hundred camels to enable him to keep his vow. In an elegy composed for Nu'mh Mundhii, Labid wrote: Every thing, but Allah, is vain And all happiness, unconditionally, will vanish When a man is on a night journey, he thinks that he has accomplished some deed But man spends his life in hopes ... If you do not trust your self, approve it Perhaps the past would unclose it to you When you do not find a father other than 'Adnan and Ma'ad, The judge (God) will punish you On the day when every body will be informed of his deeds When the record of his life is opened before Allah Muhammad said of the first verse of the above eulogy: "The most true words said by a poet was the words of Labid" and "Verily, Everything except Allah is perishable and Umaiya bin As-Salt was about to be a Muslim (but he did not embrace Islam)." [Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhāri, The Book of Manners, Ḥadīth No. 3841]
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Labid | |
|---|---|
| Born | Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī c. 560 |
| Died | c. 661 |
| Occupation | Poet, Warrior |
| Language | Arabic |
| Nationality | Arab |
| Period | Pre-Islamic and Islamic eras |
| Genre | Poetry |
| Notable works | Mu'allaqat |
Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري; c. 560[1] – c. 661) was an Arab poet from higher Nejd and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawazin. In his younger years he was an active warrior, and his verse is largely concerned with inter-tribal disputes. Later, he was sent by a sick uncle to get a remedy from Muhammad at Medina and on this occasion was much influenced by a part of the Quran's , shortest Surah, 'Al-Kawthar'. He accepted Islam soon after. One of his poems is contained in the Mu'allaqat.[2]
His muruwwa (virtue) is highlighted in the story that he vowed to feed people whenever the east wind began to blow, and to continue so doing until it stopped. Al-Walid 'Uqba, leader of the Kuffa, sent him one hundred camels to enable him to keep his vow.
In an elegy composed for Nu'mh Mundhii, Labid wrote:
- Every thing, but Allah, is vain
- And all happiness, unconditionally, will vanish
- When a man is on a night journey, he thinks that he has accomplished some deed
- But man spends his life in hopes
- ...
- If you do not trust your self, approve it
- Perhaps the past would unclose it to you
- When you do not find a father other than 'Adnan and Ma'ad,
- The judge (God) will punish you
- On the day when every body will be informed of his deeds
- When the record of his life is opened before Allah
Muhammad said of the first verse of the above eulogy: "The most true words said by a poet was the words of Labid" and "Verily, Everything except Allah is perishable and Umaiya bin As-Salt was about to be a Muslim (but he did not embrace Islam)."
[Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhāri, The Book of Manners, Ḥadīth No. 3841][3]
References
[edit]- ^ الغلاييني, مصطفى. كتاب رجال المعلقات العشر (in Arabic). pp. 34–35.
- ^ Thatcher 1911, p. 5.
- ^ "Sahih al-Bukhari 3841 - Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar) - كتاب مناقب الأنصار - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). "Labīd". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–6.
External links
[edit]
- The concept of Allah as the highest god in pre-Islamic Arabia Archived 2021-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
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