Kung Fu Fighting
"Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican-British vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. The song was covered (using different lyrics) by CeeLo Green with Jack Black and The Vamps for the first and third films of the Kung Fu Panda franchise, respectively.
| "Kung Fu Fighting" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Carl Douglas | ||||
| from the album Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs | ||||
| B-side | "Gamblin' Man" | |||
| Released | August 1974 | |||
| Genre | Disco[1][2] | |||
| Length | 3:15 | |||
| Label | Pye (UK and Canada) 20th Century Fox (US) Astor (Australia) | |||
| Songwriter | Carl Douglas | |||
| Producer | Biddu Appaiah | |||
| Carl Douglas singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
"Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican-British vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu.[3] It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart.[4] It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974[5] and popularized disco music.[6][dubious – discuss] It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide,[2][6] making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture.
"Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. The song was covered (using different lyrics) by CeeLo Green with Jack Black[7] and The Vamps for the first and third films of the Kung Fu Panda franchise, respectively.[8]
Background and composition
[edit]The song was originally meant to be a B-side to Douglas’s song “I Want to Give You My Everything" (written by Larry Weiss).[9][10] Biddu originally hired Douglas to sing "I Want to Give You My Everything" but needed something to record for the B-side, and asked Douglas if he had any lyrics they could use. Douglas showed several, and Biddu chose the one that would later be called "Kung Fu Fighting" and worked out a melody but did not take the song too seriously.[3]
After more than two hours recording the A-side and then time for a break, there were only ten minutes of studio time remaining[3] due to a three-hour time constraint for the entire session. This meant only two takes of "Kung Fu Fighting" were recorded.[6] According to Biddu, "'Kung Fu Fighting' was the B-side so I went over the top on the 'huhs' and the 'hahs' and the chopping sounds. It was a B-side: who was going to listen?" After hearing both songs, Robin Blanchflower of Pye Records insisted that "Kung Fu Fighting" be the A-side instead.[6]
Following its release, the song did not receive any radio airplay for the first five weeks and sold poorly. However, “Kung Fu Fighting” began gaining popularity in dance clubs,[3] eventually entered the UK Singles Chart at number 42 on 17 August 1974, and peaked at number 1 on 21 September, where it remained for three weeks.[11] It was then released in the United States, where it quickly topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[3] The single went on to sell eleven million records worldwide.[6] At the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) Jukebox Awards in 1975, the song was awarded "Jukebox Soul Record of the Year" for being the year's highest-earning soul music song played on jukebox machines in the United States.[12] The song was featured in the 1981 film, This Is Elvis.
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
All-time charts[edit]
|
Sales and certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[43] | Gold | 500,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[44] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Track listing
[edit]- "Kung Fu Fighting" – 3:15
- "Gamblin' Man" – 3:03
Bus Stop version
[edit]| "Kung Fu Fighting" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Bus Stop featuring Carl Douglas | ||||
| from the album Ticket to Ride | ||||
| Released | 11 May 1998[45] | |||
| Genre | Eurodance[46] | |||
| Length | 3:45 | |||
| Label | All Around the World (UK) | |||
| Songwriter | Carl Douglas | |||
| Producers |
| |||
| Bus Stop singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
British dance act Bus Stop reached number eight on the UK Singles Chart[47] with their 1998 remix single of "Kung Fu Fighting", which sampled the original vocals by Carl Douglas and added rap verses. In Australia, the single received a gold certification from ARIA.[48] The song was featured in the 1999 film Bowfinger and 2001 film Shaolin Soccer.[49]
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Sales and certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[63] | Gold | 35,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[64] | Platinum | 10,000* |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[65] | Gold | 400,000^ |
|
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
See also
[edit]- List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States
- List of Top 25 singles for 1974 in Australia
- List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1974
- List of number-one singles of 1974 (Canada)
- List of number-one singles of 1974 (France)
- List of number-one hits of 1974 (Germany)
- List of number-one singles of 1974 (Ireland)
- List of number-one singles in 1974 (New Zealand)
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1970s
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1974
- List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1974
- List of number-one R&B singles of 1975 (U.S.)
- List of number-one singles from the 1990s (New Zealand)
References
[edit]- ^ Huey, Steve. "Carl Douglas – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ a b Browne, Malika (20 August 2004). "It's a big step from disco to Sanskrit chants, but Biddu has made it". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Bronson, Fred (1988). "Kung Fu Fighting". The Billboard Book of Number One Hits (4th ed.). Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7641-5. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Carl Douglas – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^ "RIAA – Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – Kung Fu Fighting". RIAA. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Ellis, James (27 October 2009). "Biddu". Metro. Retrieved 17 April 2011. [unreliable source]
- ^ Cohen, Jonathan (12 May 2008). "Jack Black, Cee-Lo cover 'Kung Fu Fighting'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.
- ^ Rees, Katrina (16 December 2015). "The Vamps are Kung Fu Fighting". CelebMix. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Kung Fu Fighting by Carl Douglas". Songfacts. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits (5th ed.). New York: Billboard Books. p. 385.
- ^ "Carl Douglas". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ "Freddy Fender captures top JB awards, will play for MOA stage show". Play Meter. Vol. 1, no. 10. October 1975. p. 22. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Australia No. 1 hits -- 1970's". World Charts. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Image 3908a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Carl Douglas". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 66. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Kung Fu Fighting". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 42, 1974" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Maurienne House. p. 14. ISBN 978-1877443-00-8.
- ^ "Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". VG-lista. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (D)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^ "Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart on 21/9/1974 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending DECEMBER 14, 1974". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012.
- ^ "The Singles Chart" (PDF). Record World. 14 December 1974. p. 27. ISSN 0034-1622. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts (West Germany)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. To see the peak chart position, click 'TITEL VON', followed by the artist's name. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1974". Kent Music Report. 30 December 1974. Retrieved 15 January 2022 – via Imgur.
- ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1974" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "The Top 200 Singles of '74". RPM. Vol. 22, no. 19. 28 December 1974. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "TOP – 1974". Top-france.fr (in French). Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1974" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1974". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1975". Kent Music Report. 29 December 1975. Retrieved 15 January 2022 – via Imgur.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 1975" (in German). Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 1975" (in Portuguese). Crowley Broadcast Analysis. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1975". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1975". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012.
- ^ "Hot 100 60th Anniversary". Billboard. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "British single certifications – Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 July 2021. Select singles in the Formats field. Type Kung Fu Fighting Carl Douglas in the "Search:" field.
- ^ "American single certifications – Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. 9 May 1998. p. 31.
- ^ Anderson, Jason (2 November 2012). "Kung Fu hip hop: the legend continues". Toronto Star. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart on 13/6/1998 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles". ARIA. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Shaolin Soccer – Tunefind". Tunefind. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
- ^ "Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Image 7065". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 26. 27 June 1998. p. 65. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Eesti Top 20". Sõnumileht (in Estonian). 21 July 1998. p. 14. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 33. 15 August 1998. p. 19. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting" (in French). Le classement de singles. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart on 7/6/1998 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Singles 1998". ARIA Charts. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "End of Year Charts 1998". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Bus Stop – Kung Fu Fighting". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "British single certifications – Bus Stop ft Carl Douglas – Kung Fu Fighting". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 July 2021. Select singles in the Formats field. Type Kung Fu Fighting Bus Stop ft Carl Douglas in the "Search:" field.
