Betty Tom Chu
Betty Tom Chu (born 1936) is an American lawyer, politician and banker. She is known for being the first Chinese-American woman to pass the bar admission of State Bar of California. She was also the first Chinese-American woman to be the chief executive of a bank. Chu served as mayor of Monterey Park, California in 2006, and held two elected terms on the city council between 2003 and 2012. She ran for the 32nd Congressional district as a Republican in May 2009, and lost to Judy Chu.
Betty Chu 趙譚美生 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mayor of Monterey Park | |
| In office March 13, 2006 – 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Venti |
| Succeeded by | Frank Venti |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Betty Tom 1936 (age 89–90) San Diego, California, U.S. |
| Party | Republican |
| Spouse | Robert Chu |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | University of Southern California (BS, JD) |
| Known for | Co-Founder of East West Bank |
Betty Tom Chu (born 1936)[1] is an American lawyer, politician and banker. She is known for being the first Chinese-American woman to pass the bar admission of State Bar of California. She was also the first Chinese-American woman to be the chief executive of a bank.
Chu served as mayor of Monterey Park, California in 2006, and held two elected terms on the city council between 2003 and 2012.[2] She ran for the 32nd Congressional district as a Republican in May 2009, and lost to Judy Chu.[3]
Early life and education
[edit]Chu was born in San Diego, California.[4][5] She was named Betty because it was the only English name her mother could pronounce.[6] Her father, Tom Kay Chu, owned a farm on land inherited from his grandfather,[1] and her mother, Yee Siu King, was an immigrant from Guangzhou.[4][6] By age nine, Chu wanted to pursue a career in law as a working class advocate, after witnessing one of the migrant workers on her father's farm be beaten.[4][6]
After graduating from Grossmont High School, she earned a Bachelor of Science and a Juris Doctor from University of Southern California.[7][6]
Career
[edit]In June 1961, Chu was admitted to the State Bar of California.[8] In 1961, Chu became the first Chinese-American woman lawyer in Southern California.[9] As a pioneer in the legal field, Chu's career was supported by Hiram Kwan, founder of "Kwan, Quan, Cohen, and Lum", a law firm in Los Angeles Chinatown.[10]
In 1973, Chu was one of the founding members of East West Federal Bank (now East West Bancorp).[7][4][5][11] Chu also co-founded Trust Saving Bank and served as its chairperson and CEO; she was the first Chinese American woman to run a bank in the United States.[7][12][13][14]
She has taught classes at California College of Law and Los Angeles Community College.[7]
In 1992, Chu was a member of the Los Angeles Police Department's Police Chief selection committee.[12]
Chu was an elected city council member of Monterey Park, California from 2003 to 2007, and again 2009–2012.[15] On March 13, 2006, Chu was sworn in as the mayor of Monterey Park.[16] In May 2009, Chu campaigned for the 32nd Congressional district as a Republican, but she lost to Judy Chu, her cousin by marriage.[17]
On June 11, 2012, Chu abruptly resigned from the city council and stated this was due to "philosophical differences" with other council members. According to the Pasadena Star News, she stated in a speech to the council: "Some other council members don’t spend adequate time reviewing staff reports and supporting documents … and it is evident from frequent 4-1 votes on key vital issues that facts don’t really matter because there is a deep political and philosophical divide."[18][19][20]
On June 5, 2014, the California State Senate passed the Senate Joint Resolution 23 and 122, which is associated to formally apology for past California anti-Chinese legislation. This resolution passage is the work and request by The Apology for the Chinese Exclusion Act Committee, which Chu is one of the founding members.[21]
In 2016, Chu was an Alternate Delegate for the Republican National Convention.[22]
In 2018, Chu partnered with John Gee and the Chinese American Citizens Alliance of Orange County to urge Congress to pass the Congressional Gold Medal for Chinese Americans who served in World War II. With the help of Congressman Ed Royce, she was able to successfully garner bipartisan support and the bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 20, 2018.[23]
Today, Chu is actively involved in local and national politics. She sits on the board of Asian Industry B2B which is founded by Marc Ang and the Chinese American Citizens Alliance of Orange County. She is also one of the key signers of the ballot argument against 2020 California Proposition 16 and sits as an Honorary Co-chair of Californians for Equal Rights alongside Ward Connerly, Tom Campbell, Gail Heriot, and Manuel Klausner.
Personal life
[edit]She was married to Robert Chu until his passing. They share three children. She currently resides in Orange County, CA.[7][16]
Awards
[edit]- 2005 Honoree of Los Angeles Chinese American Pioneers in Law. (Chinese Historical Society of Southern California) [24]
See also
[edit]- Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
- List of first women lawyers and judges in California
References
[edit]- ^ a b "辛恬专访: 美国前华裔市长谈土地限购令与「排华法案」". Sound of Hope (in Chinese). 2023-03-09.
- ^ New York and Los Angeles : the uncertain future. Halle, David., Beveridge, Andrew A., 1945-. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. ISBN 9780199778386. OCLC 808316421.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Chu clinches victory in congressional primary". Whittier Daily News. 2009-05-19. Retrieved 2019-01-12.
- ^ a b c d "Betty Tom-Chu". jasonjem.com. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ a b "Minority Banking Timeline - 1973 Betty Tom Chu". fedpartnership.gov. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Li, Wei (2009). Ethnoburb : the new ethnic community in urban America. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 9781441619624. OCLC 436233534.
- ^ a b c d e "Betty Chu's Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Attorney Licensee Profile - Betty Tom Chu #31871". calbar.ca.gov. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Asian-Pacific Group Plans Award Dinner". Los Angeles Times. July 15, 1992. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ Long, Susie (August 24, 2016). "Chinese American Pioneers in the Legal Profession". Thinking Aloud. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "East West Bank ABA Routing Transit Numbers (RTN)". routingnumberusa.com. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ a b Becklund, Laurie (February 21, 1992). "7 Chosen to Screen Field for Chief Job..." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "A History of Chinese American Banking in Los Angeles". imdiversity.com. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "Betty Tom Chu, the only Chinese woman bank head / photo by Paul Chinn". beta.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2019-01-12.
- ^ "Monterey Park Council Member Betty Tom Chu Resigns from Office | The Citizen's Voice". Retrieved 2019-01-12.
- ^ a b "Betty Tom Chu To Be Sworn In As Monterey Park Mayor". highbeam.com. March 9, 2006. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Election at a Glance". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Gold, Lauren (June 12, 2012). "Monterey Park Councilwoman Betty Chu Unexpectedly Resigns". Pasadena star news.com. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Monterey Park Councilwoman Resigns". alhambrasource.org. June 12, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "Monterey Park Councilwoman Betty Chu unexpectedly resigns". Pasadena Star News. 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2019-01-12.
- ^ Arcuri, Nancy (June 17, 2014). "California Resolution for Apology to Chinese Americans Passes Unanimously". the citizens voice.netnet. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Betty Chu". JoinCalifornia.com. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ "Congressional Gold Medal".
- ^ CHSSC Honoree - 2005 Chinese American Pioneers in Law, chssc.org, retrieved November 18, 2018